/* PCM - PipeWire plugin */ /* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2017 Wim Taymans */ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ #define __USE_GNU #include #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__MidnightBSD__) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define ATOMIC_INC(s) __atomic_add_fetch(&(s), 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) #define ATOMIC_LOAD(s) __atomic_load_n(&(s), __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) #define SEQ_WRITE(s) ATOMIC_INC(s) #define SEQ_WRITE_SUCCESS(s1,s2) ((s1) + 1 == (s2) && ((s2) & 1) == 0) #define SEQ_READ(s) ATOMIC_LOAD(s) #define SEQ_READ_SUCCESS(s1,s2) ((s1) == (s2) && ((s2) & 1) == 0) PW_LOG_TOPIC_STATIC(alsa_log_topic, "alsa.pcm"); #define PW_LOG_TOPIC_DEFAULT alsa_log_topic #define MIN_BUFFERS 2u #define MAX_BUFFERS 64u #define MAX_CHANNELS 64 #define MAX_RATE (48000*8) #define MIN_PERIOD 64 #define MIN_PERIOD_BYTES (128) #define MAX_PERIOD_BYTES (2*1024*1024) #define MIN_BUFFER_BYTES (2*MIN_PERIOD_BYTES) #define MAX_BUFFER_BYTES (2*MAX_PERIOD_BYTES) typedef struct { snd_pcm_ioplug_t io; snd_output_t *output; FILE *log_file; int fd; int error; unsigned int activated:1; /* PipeWire is activated? */ unsigned int drained:1; unsigned int draining:1; unsigned int xrun_detected:1; unsigned int hw_params_changed:1; unsigned int active:1; unsigned int negotiated:1; snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr; snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; snd_pcm_uframes_t min_avail; unsigned int sample_bits; uint32_t blocks; uint32_t stride; struct spa_system *system; struct pw_thread_loop *main_loop; struct pw_properties *props; struct pw_context *context; struct pw_core *core; struct spa_hook core_listener; struct pw_stream *stream; struct spa_hook stream_listener; int64_t delay; uint64_t transfered; uint64_t buffered; int64_t now; uintptr_t seq; struct spa_audio_info_raw format; } snd_pcm_pipewire_t; static int snd_pcm_pipewire_stop(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io); static int check_active(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; snd_pcm_sframes_t avail; bool active; avail = snd_pcm_ioplug_avail(io, pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr); if (io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { active = pw->drained; } else if (avail >= 0 && avail < (snd_pcm_sframes_t)pw->min_avail) { active = false; } else if (avail >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)pw->min_avail) { active = true; } else { active = false; } if (pw->active != active) { pw_log_trace("%p: avail:%lu min-avail:%lu state:%s hw:%lu appl:%lu active:%d->%d state:%s", pw, avail, pw->min_avail, snd_pcm_state_name(io->state), pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr, pw->active, active, snd_pcm_state_name(io->state)); } return active; } static int update_active(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; pw->active = check_active(io); uint64_t val; if (pw->active || pw->error < 0) spa_system_eventfd_write(pw->system, io->poll_fd, 1); else spa_system_eventfd_read(pw->system, io->poll_fd, &val); return pw->active; } static void snd_pcm_pipewire_free(snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw) { if (pw == NULL) return; pw_log_debug("%p: free", pw); if (pw->main_loop) pw_thread_loop_stop(pw->main_loop); if (pw->stream) pw_stream_destroy(pw->stream); if (pw->context) pw_context_destroy(pw->context); if (pw->fd >= 0) spa_system_close(pw->system, pw->fd); if (pw->main_loop) pw_thread_loop_destroy(pw->main_loop); pw_properties_free(pw->props); snd_output_close(pw->output); fclose(pw->log_file); free(pw); } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_close(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; pw_log_debug("%p: close", pw); snd_pcm_pipewire_free(pw); return 0; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_poll_descriptors(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, struct pollfd *pfds, unsigned int space) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; update_active(io); pfds->fd = pw->fd; pfds->events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLNVAL; return 1; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_poll_revents(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, struct pollfd *pfds, unsigned int nfds, unsigned short *revents) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; assert(pfds && nfds == 1 && revents); if (pw->error < 0) return pw->error; *revents = pfds[0].revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLOUT); if (pfds[0].revents & POLLIN && check_active(io)) { *revents |= (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? POLLOUT : POLLIN; update_active(io); } return 0; } static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_pipewire_pointer(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; if (pw->xrun_detected) return -EPIPE; if (pw->error < 0) return pw->error; if (io->buffer_size == 0) return 0; #ifdef SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_BOUNDARY_WA return pw->hw_ptr; #else return pw->hw_ptr % io->buffer_size; #endif } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_delay(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delayp) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; uintptr_t seq1, seq2; int64_t elapsed = 0, delay, now, avail; struct timespec ts; int64_t diff; do { seq1 = SEQ_READ(pw->seq); delay = pw->delay + pw->transfered; now = pw->now; if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) avail = snd_pcm_ioplug_hw_avail(io, pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr); else avail = snd_pcm_ioplug_avail(io, pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr); seq2 = SEQ_READ(pw->seq); } while (!SEQ_READ_SUCCESS(seq1, seq2)); if (now != 0 && (io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING || io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)) { clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); diff = SPA_TIMESPEC_TO_NSEC(&ts) - now; elapsed = (io->rate * diff) / SPA_NSEC_PER_SEC; if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) delay -= SPA_MIN(elapsed, delay); else delay += SPA_MIN(elapsed, (int64_t)io->buffer_size); } *delayp = delay + avail; pw_log_trace("avail:%"PRIi64" filled %"PRIi64" elapsed:%"PRIi64" delay:%ld hw:%lu appl:%lu", avail, delay, elapsed, *delayp, pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr); return 0; } static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_pipewire_process(snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw, struct pw_buffer *b, snd_pcm_uframes_t *hw_avail,snd_pcm_uframes_t want) { snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io = &pw->io; snd_pcm_channel_area_t *pwareas; snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0; snd_pcm_uframes_t nframes; unsigned int channel; struct spa_data *d; void *ptr; uint32_t bl, offset, size; d = b->buffer->datas; pwareas = alloca(io->channels * sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_area_t)); for (bl = 0; bl < pw->blocks; bl++) { if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { size = SPA_MIN(d[bl].maxsize, pw->min_avail * pw->stride); } else { offset = SPA_MIN(d[bl].chunk->offset, d[bl].maxsize); size = SPA_MIN(d[bl].chunk->size, d[bl].maxsize - offset); } want = SPA_MIN(want, size / pw->stride); } nframes = SPA_MIN(want, *hw_avail); if (pw->blocks == 1) { if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { d[0].chunk->size = want * pw->stride; d[0].chunk->offset = offset = 0; } else { offset = SPA_MIN(d[0].chunk->offset, d[0].maxsize); } ptr = SPA_PTROFF(d[0].data, offset, void); for (channel = 0; channel < io->channels; channel++) { pwareas[channel].addr = ptr; pwareas[channel].first = channel * pw->sample_bits; pwareas[channel].step = io->channels * pw->sample_bits; } } else { for (channel = 0; channel < io->channels; channel++) { if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { d[channel].chunk->size = want * pw->stride; d[channel].chunk->offset = offset = 0; } else { offset = SPA_MIN(d[channel].chunk->offset, d[channel].maxsize); } ptr = SPA_PTROFF(d[channel].data, offset, void); pwareas[channel].addr = ptr; pwareas[channel].first = 0; pwareas[channel].step = pw->sample_bits; } } if (io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING || io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr = pw->hw_ptr; xfer = nframes; if (xfer > 0) { const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas = snd_pcm_ioplug_mmap_areas(io); const snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = hw_ptr % io->buffer_size; if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) snd_pcm_areas_copy_wrap(pwareas, 0, nframes, areas, offset, io->buffer_size, io->channels, xfer, io->format); else snd_pcm_areas_copy_wrap(areas, offset, io->buffer_size, pwareas, 0, nframes, io->channels, xfer, io->format); hw_ptr += xfer; if (hw_ptr >= pw->boundary) hw_ptr -= pw->boundary; pw->hw_ptr = hw_ptr; *hw_avail -= xfer; } } /* check if requested frames were copied */ if (xfer < want) { /* always fill the not yet written PipeWire buffer with silence */ if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { const snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = want - xfer; snd_pcm_areas_silence(pwareas, xfer, io->channels, frames, io->format); xfer += frames; } if (io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING || io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { /* report Xrun to user application */ pw->xrun_detected = true; } } return xfer; } static void on_stream_param_changed(void *data, uint32_t id, const struct spa_pod *param) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = data; snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io = &pw->io; const struct spa_pod *params[4]; uint32_t n_params = 0; uint8_t buffer[4096]; struct spa_pod_builder b = SPA_POD_BUILDER_INIT(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); uint32_t buffers, size; if (param == NULL || id != SPA_PARAM_Format) return; io->period_size = pw->min_avail; buffers = SPA_CLAMP(io->buffer_size / io->period_size, MIN_BUFFERS, MAX_BUFFERS); size = io->period_size * pw->stride; pw_log_info("%p: buffer_size:%lu period_size:%lu buffers:%u size:%u min_avail:%lu", pw, io->buffer_size, io->period_size, buffers, size, pw->min_avail); params[n_params++] = spa_pod_builder_add_object(&b, SPA_TYPE_OBJECT_ParamBuffers, SPA_PARAM_Buffers, SPA_PARAM_BUFFERS_buffers, SPA_POD_CHOICE_RANGE_Int(buffers, MIN_BUFFERS, MAX_BUFFERS), SPA_PARAM_BUFFERS_blocks, SPA_POD_Int(pw->blocks), SPA_PARAM_BUFFERS_size, SPA_POD_CHOICE_RANGE_Int(size, size, INT_MAX), SPA_PARAM_BUFFERS_stride, SPA_POD_Int(pw->stride)); pw_stream_update_params(pw->stream, params, n_params); pw->negotiated = true; pw_thread_loop_signal(pw->main_loop, false); } static void on_stream_state_changed(void *data, enum pw_stream_state old, enum pw_stream_state state, const char *error) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = data; if (state == PW_STREAM_STATE_ERROR) { pw_log_warn("%s", error); pw->error = -EIO; update_active(&pw->io); } } static void on_stream_drained(void *data) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = data; pw->drained = true; pw->draining = false; pw_log_debug("%p: drained", pw); pw_thread_loop_signal(pw->main_loop, false); } static void on_stream_process(void *data) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = data; snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io = &pw->io; struct pw_buffer *b; snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_avail, before, want, xfer; struct pw_time pwt; int64_t delay; pw_stream_get_time_n(pw->stream, &pwt, sizeof(pwt)); delay = pwt.delay; if (pwt.rate.num != 0) delay = delay * io->rate * pwt.rate.num / pwt.rate.denom; before = hw_avail = snd_pcm_ioplug_hw_avail(io, pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr); if (pw->drained) goto done; b = pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(pw->stream); if (b == NULL) return; want = b->requested ? b->requested : hw_avail; SEQ_WRITE(pw->seq); if (pw->now != pwt.now) { pw->transfered = pw->buffered; pw->buffered = 0; } xfer = snd_pcm_pipewire_process(pw, b, &hw_avail, want); pw->delay = delay; /* the buffer is now queued in the stream and consumed */ if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) pw->transfered += xfer; /* more then requested data transfered, use them in next iteration */ pw->buffered = (want == 0 || pw->transfered < want) ? 0 : (pw->transfered % want); pw->now = pwt.now; SEQ_WRITE(pw->seq); pw_log_trace("%p: avail-before:%lu avail:%lu want:%lu xfer:%lu hw:%lu appl:%lu", pw, before, hw_avail, want, xfer, pw->hw_ptr, io->appl_ptr); pw_stream_queue_buffer(pw->stream, b); if (io->state == SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING && !pw->draining && hw_avail == 0) { if (io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) { on_stream_drained (pw); /* since pw_stream does not call drained() for capture */ } else { pw_stream_flush(pw->stream, true); pw->draining = true; pw->drained = false; } } done: update_active(io); } static const struct pw_stream_events stream_events = { PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS, .param_changed = on_stream_param_changed, .state_changed = on_stream_state_changed, .process = on_stream_process, .drained = on_stream_drained, }; static int pipewire_start(snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw) { if (!pw->activated && pw->stream != NULL) { pw_stream_set_active(pw->stream, true); pw->activated = true; } return 0; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_drain(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { int res; snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->main_loop); pw_log_debug("%p: drain", pw); pw->drained = false; pw->draining = false; pipewire_start(pw); while (!pw->drained && pw->error >= 0 && pw->activated) { pw_thread_loop_wait(pw->main_loop); } res = pw->error; pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); return res; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_prepare(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams; const struct spa_pod *params[1]; uint8_t buffer[1024]; struct spa_pod_builder b = SPA_POD_BUILDER_INIT(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); uint32_t min_period; pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->main_loop); snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams); if (snd_pcm_sw_params_current(io->pcm, swparams) == 0) { snd_pcm_sw_params_get_avail_min(swparams, &pw->min_avail); snd_pcm_sw_params_get_boundary(swparams, &pw->boundary); snd_pcm_sw_params_dump(swparams, pw->output); fflush(pw->log_file); } else { pw->min_avail = io->period_size; pw->boundary = io->buffer_size; } min_period = (MIN_PERIOD * io->rate / 48000); pw->min_avail = SPA_MAX(pw->min_avail, min_period); pw_log_debug("%p: prepare error:%d stream:%p buffer-size:%lu " "period-size:%lu min-avail:%ld", pw, pw->error, pw->stream, io->buffer_size, io->period_size, pw->min_avail); if (pw->error >= 0 && pw->stream != NULL && !pw->hw_params_changed) goto done; pw->hw_params_changed = false; pw_properties_setf(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_LATENCY, "%lu/%u", pw->min_avail, io->rate); pw_properties_setf(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_RATE, "1/%u", io->rate); params[0] = spa_format_audio_raw_build(&b, SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat, &pw->format); if (pw->stream != NULL) { pw_stream_update_properties(pw->stream, &pw->props->dict); pw_stream_update_params(pw->stream, params, 1); goto done; } pw->stream = pw_stream_new(pw->core, NULL, pw_properties_copy(pw->props)); if (pw->stream == NULL) goto error; pw_stream_add_listener(pw->stream, &pw->stream_listener, &stream_events, pw); pw->error = 0; pw->negotiated = false; pw_stream_connect(pw->stream, io->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? PW_DIRECTION_OUTPUT : PW_DIRECTION_INPUT, PW_ID_ANY, PW_STREAM_FLAG_AUTOCONNECT | PW_STREAM_FLAG_MAP_BUFFERS | PW_STREAM_FLAG_RT_PROCESS, params, 1); done: pw->hw_ptr = 0; pw->now = 0; pw->xrun_detected = false; pw->drained = false; pw->draining = false; while (!pw->negotiated && pw->error >= 0) pw_thread_loop_wait(pw->main_loop); if (pw->error < 0) goto error; pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); return 0; error: pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); return pw->error < 0 ? pw->error : -ENOMEM; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_start(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->main_loop); pw_log_debug("%p: start", pw); pipewire_start(pw); pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); return 0; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_stop(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; pw_log_debug("%p: stop", pw); update_active(io); pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->main_loop); if (pw->activated && pw->stream != NULL) { pw_stream_set_active(pw->stream, false); pw->activated = false; } pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); return 0; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_pause(snd_pcm_ioplug_t * io, int enable) { pw_log_debug("%p: pause", io); if (enable) snd_pcm_pipewire_stop(io); else snd_pcm_pipewire_start(io); return 0; } #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN #define _FORMAT_LE(p, fmt) p ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## _OE #define _FORMAT_BE(p, fmt) p ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## P : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define _FORMAT_LE(p, fmt) p ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## P : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt #define _FORMAT_BE(p, fmt) p ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## _OE #endif static int set_default_channels(struct spa_audio_info_raw *info) { switch (info->channels) { case 8: info->position[6] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SL; info->position[7] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SR; SPA_FALLTHROUGH case 6: info->position[5] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE; SPA_FALLTHROUGH case 5: info->position[4] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC; SPA_FALLTHROUGH case 4: info->position[2] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RL; info->position[3] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RR; SPA_FALLTHROUGH case 2: info->position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL; info->position[1] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR; return 1; case 1: info->position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO; return 1; default: return 0; } } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_hw_params(snd_pcm_ioplug_t * io, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; bool planar; snd_pcm_hw_params_dump(params, pw->output); fflush(pw->log_file); pw_log_debug("%p: hw_params buffer_size:%lu period_size:%lu", pw, io->buffer_size, io->period_size); switch(io->access) { case SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED: case SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED: planar = false; break; case SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED: case SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED: planar = true; break; default: SNDERR("PipeWire: invalid access: %d\n", io->access); return -EINVAL; } switch(io->format) { case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8: pw->format.format = planar ? SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8P : SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8; break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_LE(planar, S16); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_BE(planar, S16); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_LE(planar, S24_32); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_BE(planar, S24_32); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_LE(planar, S32); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_BE(planar, S32); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_LE(planar, S24); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_BE(planar, S24); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_LE(planar, F32); break; case SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE: pw->format.format = _FORMAT_BE(planar, F32); break; default: SNDERR("PipeWire: invalid format: %d\n", io->format); return -EINVAL; } pw->format.channels = io->channels; pw->format.rate = io->rate; set_default_channels(&pw->format); pw->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(io->format); if (planar) { pw->blocks = io->channels; pw->stride = pw->sample_bits / 8; } else { pw->blocks = 1; pw->stride = (io->channels * pw->sample_bits) / 8; } pw->hw_params_changed = true; pw_log_info("%p: format:%s channels:%d rate:%d stride:%d blocks:%d", pw, spa_debug_type_find_name(spa_type_audio_format, pw->format.format), io->channels, io->rate, pw->stride, pw->blocks); return 0; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_sw_params(snd_pcm_ioplug_t * io, snd_pcm_sw_params_t * sw_params) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->main_loop); if (pw->stream) { snd_pcm_uframes_t min_avail; snd_pcm_sw_params_get_avail_min( sw_params, &min_avail); snd_pcm_sw_params_get_boundary(sw_params, &pw->boundary); if (min_avail != pw->min_avail) { char latency[64]; struct spa_dict_item item[1]; uint32_t min_period = (MIN_PERIOD * io->rate / 48000); pw->min_avail = SPA_MAX(min_avail, min_period); spa_scnprintf(latency, sizeof(latency), "%lu/%u", pw->min_avail, io->rate); item[0] = SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT(PW_KEY_NODE_LATENCY, latency); pw_log_debug("%p: sw_params update props %p %ld", pw, pw->stream, pw->min_avail); pw_stream_update_properties(pw->stream, &SPA_DICT_INIT(item, 1)); } } else { pw_log_debug("%p: sw_params pre-prepare noop", pw); } pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); return 0; } struct chmap_info { enum snd_pcm_chmap_position pos; enum spa_audio_channel channel; }; static const struct chmap_info chmap_info[] = { [SND_CHMAP_UNKNOWN] = { SND_CHMAP_UNKNOWN, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN }, [SND_CHMAP_NA] = { SND_CHMAP_NA, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_NA }, [SND_CHMAP_MONO] = { SND_CHMAP_MONO, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO }, [SND_CHMAP_FL] = { SND_CHMAP_FL, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL }, [SND_CHMAP_FR] = { SND_CHMAP_FR, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR }, [SND_CHMAP_RL] = { SND_CHMAP_RL, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RL }, [SND_CHMAP_RR] = { SND_CHMAP_RR, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RR }, [SND_CHMAP_FC] = { SND_CHMAP_FC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC }, [SND_CHMAP_LFE] = { SND_CHMAP_LFE, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE }, [SND_CHMAP_SL] = { SND_CHMAP_SL, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SL }, [SND_CHMAP_SR] = { SND_CHMAP_SR, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SR }, [SND_CHMAP_RC] = { SND_CHMAP_RC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RC }, [SND_CHMAP_FLC] = { SND_CHMAP_FLC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FLC }, [SND_CHMAP_FRC] = { SND_CHMAP_FRC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRC }, [SND_CHMAP_RLC] = { SND_CHMAP_RLC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RLC }, [SND_CHMAP_RRC] = { SND_CHMAP_RRC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RRC }, [SND_CHMAP_FLW] = { SND_CHMAP_FLW, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FLW }, [SND_CHMAP_FRW] = { SND_CHMAP_FRW, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRW }, [SND_CHMAP_FLH] = { SND_CHMAP_FLH, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FLH }, [SND_CHMAP_FCH] = { SND_CHMAP_FCH, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FCH }, [SND_CHMAP_FRH] = { SND_CHMAP_FRH, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRH }, [SND_CHMAP_TC] = { SND_CHMAP_TC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TC }, [SND_CHMAP_TFL] = { SND_CHMAP_TFL, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TFL }, [SND_CHMAP_TFR] = { SND_CHMAP_TFR, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TFR }, [SND_CHMAP_TFC] = { SND_CHMAP_TFC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TFC }, [SND_CHMAP_TRL] = { SND_CHMAP_TRL, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TRL }, [SND_CHMAP_TRR] = { SND_CHMAP_TRR, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TRR }, [SND_CHMAP_TRC] = { SND_CHMAP_TRC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TRC }, [SND_CHMAP_TFLC] = { SND_CHMAP_TFLC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TFLC }, [SND_CHMAP_TFRC] = { SND_CHMAP_TFRC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TFRC }, [SND_CHMAP_TSL] = { SND_CHMAP_TSL, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TSL }, [SND_CHMAP_TSR] = { SND_CHMAP_TSR, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_TSR }, [SND_CHMAP_LLFE] = { SND_CHMAP_LLFE, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LLFE }, [SND_CHMAP_RLFE] = { SND_CHMAP_RLFE, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RLFE }, [SND_CHMAP_BC] = { SND_CHMAP_BC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_BC }, [SND_CHMAP_BLC] = { SND_CHMAP_BLC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_BLC }, [SND_CHMAP_BRC] = { SND_CHMAP_BRC, SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_BRC }, }; static enum snd_pcm_chmap_position channel_to_chmap(enum spa_audio_channel channel) { SPA_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_VAR(chmap_info, info) if (info->channel == channel) return info->pos; return SND_CHMAP_UNKNOWN; } static enum spa_audio_channel chmap_to_channel(enum snd_pcm_chmap_position pos) { if (pos >= SPA_N_ELEMENTS(chmap_info)) return SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN; return chmap_info[pos].channel; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_set_chmap(snd_pcm_ioplug_t * io, const snd_pcm_chmap_t * map) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; unsigned int i; pw->format.channels = map->channels; for (i = 0; i < map->channels; i++) { pw->format.position[i] = chmap_to_channel(map->pos[i]); pw_log_debug("map %d: %s / %s", i, snd_pcm_chmap_name(map->pos[i]), spa_debug_type_find_short_name(spa_type_audio_channel, pw->format.position[i])); } return 1; } static snd_pcm_chmap_t * snd_pcm_pipewire_get_chmap(snd_pcm_ioplug_t * io) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = io->private_data; snd_pcm_chmap_t *map; uint32_t i; map = calloc(1, sizeof(snd_pcm_chmap_t) + pw->format.channels * sizeof(unsigned int)); map->channels = pw->format.channels; for (i = 0; i < pw->format.channels; i++) map->pos[i] = channel_to_chmap(pw->format.position[i]); return map; } static void make_map(snd_pcm_chmap_query_t **maps, int index, int channels, ...) { va_list args; int i; maps[index] = malloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_chmap_query_t) + (channels * sizeof(unsigned int))); maps[index]->type = SND_CHMAP_TYPE_FIXED; maps[index]->map.channels = channels; va_start(args, channels); for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) maps[index]->map.pos[i] = va_arg(args, int); va_end(args); } static snd_pcm_chmap_query_t **snd_pcm_pipewire_query_chmaps(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io) { snd_pcm_chmap_query_t **maps; maps = calloc(7, sizeof(*maps)); make_map(maps, 0, 1, SND_CHMAP_MONO); make_map(maps, 1, 2, SND_CHMAP_FL, SND_CHMAP_FR); make_map(maps, 2, 4, SND_CHMAP_FL, SND_CHMAP_FR, SND_CHMAP_RL, SND_CHMAP_RR); make_map(maps, 3, 5, SND_CHMAP_FL, SND_CHMAP_FR, SND_CHMAP_RL, SND_CHMAP_RR, SND_CHMAP_FC); make_map(maps, 4, 6, SND_CHMAP_FL, SND_CHMAP_FR, SND_CHMAP_RL, SND_CHMAP_RR, SND_CHMAP_FC, SND_CHMAP_LFE); make_map(maps, 5, 8, SND_CHMAP_FL, SND_CHMAP_FR, SND_CHMAP_RL, SND_CHMAP_RR, SND_CHMAP_FC, SND_CHMAP_LFE, SND_CHMAP_SL, SND_CHMAP_SR); return maps; } static snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t pipewire_pcm_callback = { .close = snd_pcm_pipewire_close, .start = snd_pcm_pipewire_start, .stop = snd_pcm_pipewire_stop, .pause = snd_pcm_pipewire_pause, .pointer = snd_pcm_pipewire_pointer, .delay = snd_pcm_pipewire_delay, .drain = snd_pcm_pipewire_drain, .prepare = snd_pcm_pipewire_prepare, .poll_descriptors = snd_pcm_pipewire_poll_descriptors, .poll_revents = snd_pcm_pipewire_poll_revents, .hw_params = snd_pcm_pipewire_hw_params, .sw_params = snd_pcm_pipewire_sw_params, .set_chmap = snd_pcm_pipewire_set_chmap, .get_chmap = snd_pcm_pipewire_get_chmap, .query_chmaps = snd_pcm_pipewire_query_chmaps, }; static int pipewire_set_hw_constraint(snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw) { unsigned int access_list[] = { SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED }; unsigned int format_list[] = { #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE, #endif SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8, }; int val; int min_rate; int max_rate; int min_channels; int max_channels; int min_period_bytes; int max_period_bytes; int min_buffer_bytes; int max_buffer_bytes; const char *str; snd_pcm_format_t format; int err; val = pw_properties_get_uint32(pw->props, "alsa.rate", 0); if (val > 0) { min_rate = max_rate = SPA_CLAMP(val, 1, MAX_RATE); } else { min_rate = 1; max_rate = MAX_RATE; } val = pw_properties_get_uint32(pw->props, "alsa.channels", 0); if (val > 0) { min_channels = max_channels = SPA_CLAMP(val, 1, MAX_CHANNELS); } else { min_channels = 1; max_channels = MAX_CHANNELS; } val = pw_properties_get_uint32(pw->props, "alsa.period-bytes", 0); if (val > 0) { min_period_bytes = max_period_bytes = SPA_CLAMP(val, MIN_PERIOD_BYTES, MAX_PERIOD_BYTES); } else { min_period_bytes = MIN_PERIOD_BYTES; max_period_bytes = MAX_PERIOD_BYTES; } val = pw_properties_get_uint32(pw->props, "alsa.buffer-bytes", 0); if (val > 0) { min_buffer_bytes = max_buffer_bytes = SPA_CLAMP(val, MIN_BUFFER_BYTES, MAX_BUFFER_BYTES); } else { min_buffer_bytes = MIN_BUFFER_BYTES; max_buffer_bytes = MAX_BUFFER_BYTES; } if (min_period_bytes * 2 > max_buffer_bytes) min_period_bytes = max_period_bytes = max_buffer_bytes / 2; if ((err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_ACCESS, SPA_N_ELEMENTS(access_list), access_list)) < 0 || (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_CHANNELS, min_channels, max_channels)) < 0 || (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_RATE, min_rate, max_rate)) < 0 || (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_BUFFER_BYTES, min_buffer_bytes, max_buffer_bytes)) < 0 || (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIOD_BYTES, min_period_bytes, max_period_bytes)) < 0 || (err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIODS, MIN_BUFFERS, 1024)) < 0) { pw_log_warn("Can't set param list: %s", snd_strerror(err)); return err; } format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN; if ((str = pw_properties_get(pw->props, "alsa.format"))) format = snd_pcm_format_value(str); if (format != SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) { err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_FORMAT, 1, (unsigned int *)&format); if (err < 0) { pw_log_warn("Can't set param list: %s", snd_strerror(err)); return err; } } else { err = snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(&pw->io, SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_FORMAT, SPA_N_ELEMENTS(format_list), format_list); if (err < 0) { pw_log_warn("Can't set param list: %s", snd_strerror(err)); return err; } } return 0; } static void on_core_error(void *data, uint32_t id, int seq, int res, const char *message) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = data; pw_log_warn("%p: error id:%u seq:%d res:%d (%s): %s", pw, id, seq, res, spa_strerror(res), message); if (id == PW_ID_CORE) { pw->error = res; if (pw->fd != -1) update_active(&pw->io); } pw_thread_loop_signal(pw->main_loop, false); } static const struct pw_core_events core_events = { PW_VERSION_CORE_EVENTS, .error = on_core_error, }; static ssize_t log_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, size_t size) { int len; while (size > 0) { len = strcspn(buf, "\n"); if (len > 0) pw_log_debug("%.*s", (int)len, buf); buf += len + 1; size -= len + 1; } return size; } static cookie_io_functions_t io_funcs = { .write = log_write, }; static int execute_match(void *data, const char *location, const char *action, const char *val, size_t len) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw = data; if (spa_streq(action, "update-props")) pw_properties_update_string(pw->props, val, len); return 1; } static int snd_pcm_pipewire_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, struct pw_properties *props, snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode) { snd_pcm_pipewire_t *pw; int err; const char *str, *node_name = NULL; struct pw_loop *loop; assert(pcmp); pw = calloc(1, sizeof(*pw)); if (!pw) return -ENOMEM; pw->props = props; pw->fd = -1; pw->io.poll_fd = -1; pw->log_file = fopencookie(pw, "w", io_funcs); if (pw->log_file == NULL) { pw_log_error("can't create log file: %m"); err = -errno; goto error; } if ((err = snd_output_stdio_attach(&pw->output, pw->log_file, 0)) < 0) { pw_log_error("can't attach log file: %s", snd_strerror(err)); goto error; } pw->main_loop = pw_thread_loop_new("alsa-pipewire", NULL); if (pw->main_loop == NULL) { err = -errno; goto error; } loop = pw_thread_loop_get_loop(pw->main_loop); pw->system = loop->system; if ((pw->context = pw_context_new(loop, pw_properties_new( PW_KEY_CONFIG_NAME, "client-rt.conf", PW_KEY_CLIENT_API, "alsa", NULL), 0)) == NULL) { err = -errno; goto error; } pw_context_conf_update_props(pw->context, "alsa.properties", pw->props); pw_context_conf_section_match_rules(pw->context, "alsa.rules", &pw_context_get_properties(pw->context)->dict, execute_match, pw); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_APP_NAME) == NULL) pw_properties_setf(pw->props, PW_KEY_APP_NAME, "PipeWire ALSA [%s]", pw_get_prgname()); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME) == NULL) pw_properties_setf(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME, "alsa_%s.%s", stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "playback" : "capture", pw_get_prgname()); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION) == NULL) pw_properties_setf(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION, "ALSA %s [%s]", stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "Playback" : "Capture", pw_get_prgname()); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_NAME) == NULL) pw_properties_setf(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_NAME, "ALSA %s", stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "Playback" : "Capture"); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_TYPE) == NULL) pw_properties_set(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_TYPE, "Audio"); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_CATEGORY) == NULL) pw_properties_set(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_CATEGORY, stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "Playback" : "Capture"); str = getenv("PIPEWIRE_ALSA"); if (str != NULL) pw_properties_update_string(pw->props, str, strlen(str)); str = getenv("PIPEWIRE_NODE"); if (str != NULL && str[0]) pw_properties_set(pw->props, PW_KEY_TARGET_OBJECT, str); node_name = pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME); if (pw_properties_get(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_NAME) == NULL) pw_properties_set(pw->props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_NAME, node_name); if ((err = pw_thread_loop_start(pw->main_loop)) < 0) goto error; pw_thread_loop_lock(pw->main_loop); pw->core = pw_context_connect(pw->context, pw_properties_copy(pw->props), 0); if (pw->core == NULL) { err = -errno; pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); goto error; } pw_core_add_listener(pw->core, &pw->core_listener, &core_events, pw); pw_thread_loop_unlock(pw->main_loop); pw->fd = spa_system_eventfd_create(pw->system, SPA_FD_CLOEXEC | SPA_FD_NONBLOCK); pw->io.version = SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION; pw->io.name = "ALSA <-> PipeWire PCM I/O Plugin"; pw->io.callback = &pipewire_pcm_callback; pw->io.private_data = pw; pw->io.poll_fd = pw->fd; pw->io.poll_events = POLLIN; pw->io.mmap_rw = 1; #ifdef SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_BOUNDARY_WA pw->io.flags = SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_BOUNDARY_WA; #else #warning hw_ptr updates of buffer_size will not be recognized by the ALSA library. Consider to update your ALSA library. #endif pw->io.flags |= SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_MONOTONIC; if ((err = snd_pcm_ioplug_create(&pw->io, node_name, stream, mode)) < 0) goto error; if ((err = pipewire_set_hw_constraint(pw)) < 0) goto error; pw_log_debug("%p: opened name:%s stream:%s mode:%d", pw, node_name, snd_pcm_stream_name(pw->io.stream), mode); *pcmp = pw->io.pcm; return 0; error: pw_log_debug("%p: failed to open %s :%s", pw, node_name, spa_strerror(err)); snd_pcm_pipewire_free(pw); return err; } SPA_EXPORT SND_PCM_PLUGIN_DEFINE_FUNC(pipewire) { snd_config_iterator_t i, next; struct pw_properties *props; const char *str; long val; int err; pw_init(NULL, NULL); if (strstr(pw_get_library_version(), "0.2") != NULL) return -ENOTSUP; props = pw_properties_new(NULL, NULL); if (props == NULL) return -errno; PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(alsa_log_topic); snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) { snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i); const char *id; if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0) continue; if (spa_streq(id, "comment") || spa_streq(id, "type") || spa_streq(id, "hint")) continue; if (spa_streq(id, "name")) { if (snd_config_get_string(n, &str) == 0) pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME, str); continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "server")) { if (snd_config_get_string(n, &str) == 0) pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_REMOTE_NAME, str); continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "playback_node")) { if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && snd_config_get_string(n, &str) == 0) if (str != NULL && !spa_streq(str, "-1")) pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_TARGET_OBJECT, str); continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "capture_node")) { if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE && snd_config_get_string(n, &str) == 0) if (str != NULL && !spa_streq(str, "-1")) pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_TARGET_OBJECT, str); continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "role")) { if (snd_config_get_string(n, &str) == 0) if (str != NULL && *str) pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_ROLE, str); continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "exclusive")) { if (snd_config_get_bool(n)) pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_NODE_EXCLUSIVE, "true"); continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "rate")) { if (snd_config_get_integer(n, &val) == 0) { if (val != 0) pw_properties_setf(props, "alsa.rate", "%ld", val); } else { SNDERR("%s: invalid type", id); } continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "format")) { if (snd_config_get_string(n, &str) == 0) { if (str != NULL && *str) pw_properties_set(props, "alsa.format", str); } else { SNDERR("%s: invalid type", id); } continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "channels")) { if (snd_config_get_integer(n, &val) == 0) { if (val != 0) pw_properties_setf(props, "alsa.channels", "%ld", val); } else { SNDERR("%s: invalid type", id); } continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "period_bytes")) { if (snd_config_get_integer(n, &val) == 0) { if (val != 0) pw_properties_setf(props, "alsa.period-bytes", "%ld", val); } else { SNDERR("%s: invalid type", id); } continue; } if (spa_streq(id, "buffer_bytes")) { long val; if (snd_config_get_integer(n, &val) == 0) { if (val != 0) pw_properties_setf(props, "alsa.buffer-bytes", "%ld", val); } else { SNDERR("%s: invalid type", id); } continue; } SNDERR("Unknown field %s", id); pw_properties_free(props); return -EINVAL; } err = snd_pcm_pipewire_open(pcmp, props, stream, mode); return err; } SPA_EXPORT SND_PCM_PLUGIN_SYMBOL(pipewire);